Document 9-9
Filed 02/11/2008
Page 1 of 22
EXHIBIT H
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Case 3:07-cv-03313-MMC .
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Document 9-9
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.·Soledad·;· c::A 93960-0689.
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Yuguel'Holina, , PeUtioner ;
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.'Review.of California Courts' of' Appeal : . '. ) . . Warden· (A),'. et ah,' ) "'denial; .case no., ·B198185~. BEN.' CORRY, , ) Respondent.': ').
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':of his petition for writ· of habeas corpus by the California Courts of APi?~a,l.:""' .
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secC?nd'Appeil~te Dis~rict, case no. B198185, on Apdl 19,. 2007 att.~c~erit"~:~ ... '.
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pavis
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· 'reversed 'theGovemor, and the. APPeliate court. .revers~d,:the: ··su~r·ior.'·c~~t··..~~;"· . . .: .. .... . . . . . : ".' ':: ..... . After. these d~cisio~s,' 'differing "~ppel1ate .courts :haV1ngcUffed.ng::· .:" : . . . . . .:-.
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standards Ln' reviewi~g the Governor' s reversal's' (see ':Elkins','144 C~i:APp~4ti1':'
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ne~essitating r~view by this cour;"'to'~rovided~ifonti{tY,~n~ '~t~bil~'tYi~ '<'.. .. " :. ':'~a~6~e .law'.. or.r~Irend as'thi'scourt:' did'. in ROS~ ·2007.····~~:. 38~7· .~~~. :~tiac~eni B'.',:' . >
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Case 3:07-cv-03313-MMC
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Page 3 of 22
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release .SeparatelY) ·
. .: ;:petittoner,'Miguel' :Moiin~~' ~s .found···suitable ;for parqle: d~ing.hi~: hearlng'-:': .: Prison' .
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T~rms".:.(B~ar~) ·:onsePt~m~r··25,.···~O~2,a~d 'gr~nt~d":' /': . .
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'on, parole bi·A~9ust.·18,·i9Sf7 (Exhi~it;'
This parole release
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was ·r·eversedby' tllen·.Calif6niiaGbverilor Gray.
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Davis, ·on February 21, 2003 (Exhibit II) ·..
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.Specifically,' the Board foUnd: ·..Witness [Romero]testirnony. tl1a~ .petitioner .. :had stated he was , going' to'. ·kilithe· victim', was'found·.not to be trU~ at·:t.he. . .. ' , " . '.
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·. preiimin~ry hearing (Ex I ,'.. pg' 9}'·.. "The Board I s .record. also shows: . On D.eeember· 5 ~ '. 1984, .Mr.·. Moli'!la fatally.' -shot RUl::en Morales. 'Mr~ NOri5.1esa.nd Mr. Molina. had an ongoing. feud ·. Witnesses'
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· .wl)9 krie:w. 'both ofthemi~di~ated.th~t one ,J;nonth before .tpe ,shoot~ng.:there:.was::,q:'.:'. ..':.,'
·. ' confrontation...between' the'two~here th~': victim puiled:.th~ knife . .Mi. .. . . on Molina'.: '., . .... ...
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.That can be found ill thesentenchig · tra.nscripts, pages"thr~e. 'and four, eightt. -. . . . . . .. . nine, and bhe preliminary nearing . . . to'152~' . Mr. Molina ran away, t;ranscripts 151 ' . . ' .
but was pursued by' Mr. Morales in .a vehicle untiL:i t .became imposs.i1;:lle. fOl;'·J;drr\.. . . . . ....
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On .DeC~ber.' ·'5,.':j98.4;
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The' Board.' s·decision (Ex I,·. pgs.43 .., 47) .states in' part:
The Panei has ...
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Cfi~CqIDsta~ces; iri·· c~~.ciUcl:in~·;th~t·:: t~~': '~risone~ 'i~: ":su~~~~i~' fO~ ;~role:~ ind:lToGi~ :::.':
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Filed 02/11/2008
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::·that:.~e'. "t~r~~t~~" pe~itioner.~i~h :a·khif~'pr~o~··.t~\h~··e~nt, mat~rciti~~··ari~...:"":'·':·..::~' <.::...-: ' : ' .:-, : '.:'. : . .' ':'.:." ' :. .. ".: .::f..
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and a Lcoho1 abuse i~ J,ong. teI;.Rt 'r~i~sibn .·(Ex
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· Code .of' .·Regulations (CCR' i5) '§4403 .(e),· second. degr.ee 1l1uraer matrix t:ab~e~ ::-~he ' .. Panel. 'found' category. . . .: total; tEmqt.o sEirV~.
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at. .14.8 .I\lon:thS' 12.1'6 '~d~th~: ·.~::'68. ;·months· :~': lLji months J ::(£l.e·i. pg ·':..
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magnitude of the. offense' and, its threat ··to:·pUbiic. safety.
Board finds an
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· the minimum .necessary· to susta.in.-the.'cori'victibn·..' . . , . . ..' ...... . ...... · .' .''.' califoini? . - .' .';' .... : -. · Petitionei":m~t
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·:here·i.:the·cdrn~·fali$.~tb·in.tht~:~~t;i~".::.~:ar'·:el:q~ufP.'l.r, n :e'~I e.: .;n.· .Pt·: ~s'.;:,~:a ~.: ·: Bod.· ~,a.·:r;.:·P.d:.· ~·.1?~:a .;~.:·T li.:l (.' ·y~,).: ·.;: '· ~: .:~d· ':6r .'·~;bee.ci~d': ~~i:·:s~1itabilitY,,,.
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l~W ~equir~s ~he Bo~rd to' ~et a: par~"ie r~~ease .da~~·/. when:::~·~::···
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. Petitior;e~ .ttaving. ·~··liberty,:int~rest. i~ p~~ole ··protectepby··du~··i?ro~~~s,.. .:: '. ..
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Prison Terms, 461"F .3·d ,1123,' 1127':"28 (9th "
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Case 3:07-cv-03313-MMC <. Document 9-9 ..'
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Filed 02/11/2008
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~eversal. Of:' ~he .'BOard(s
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. be rever~ec:'l.in.li~ht;: of 'the, . .r~en~ rulings i.n :In' re:'si::6tt,,:"(2005) :.1.33.. . . . . ·.cai:~.APP.4th'· 573 ..
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de.rlied)~.·:·Iri· re··Lee,:>.·(2006) .·14~.: Ca1"~ApP.4th. i400.: (:stat~:
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... ··'indeterminate.prison teprlof 15 to life,.'"with a inin~mum.·eiigible pa~ole' 'date
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Pet:l.Honer:·Pled gUll ty .to .second de~'ree' murder and sentenced . to 'an:'
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". on SE!ptember' :2.5,. 200i,'the B6ar:Q' conduct~: . a parole c?nsiderCltionh!aririg··
t~~nr 6f:14B':'m~n~h;;: '(I~'."":pg'.' .46')" e~iablis1U~~' a pai·o~e·.~tel~~~e·: da~e.·"of ::AUguS~18;·.,::-.··": . :f 9~7~. 'l1o~rev~r/:: bd';'F~~~~~~ :2L·:: 20.03.;'th~ th~n "G6~~:n6r:'" G~a~ :b~~~·.'~·t~~: :'Gq~~~O~):: :'.:,
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· and' ·a.majoritY: found: petiti~ner:'~uitable: for'· p~iQle. (Id ·. ·
ws' 43-47)'· and··~et·a:.
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· ~e~iewed the.·Boardl~·deCi'sion·and t:evers~d it, finding ·Petitione.r Was .not . 'suitable for ~aroi~, citing:·tl1e.!'r0t.'Citi9Dofficert s report (whiph cites .che .
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. impeached witnes's" ~t~temerits): that petitione~ "threatened tokill:'Mr."Mqrales,
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Thereaft.~r, petitioner challemged. that 'dec~sion by filing a ..'P~titi~ri ~or '.
···writ 'of Ha'J::eas'-Cor!?us in the
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san Luis Obispo"County Superior .Court. case
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the' trial court's' order challenging the' fi~dings
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· by the. Cou~tl ~pPellant's ·.Open~ng Brief ·.wa.::;; ,filed.' onPebruary 27,.' ~004,·. (~ ·IV).;:
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:.Respondent 's' Bri"ef ~ias' iiled .M~rc~. ·.9~. :2004," (Ex .V)·; ·?n(l. Appe;l.1ant:;' s Reply·Brh~f.
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·.ciariiiedthe~~Hci>ti01l o~In ···~RosenJcran~,(20~;)~9~~.~th ~i~~6h~} ·. . ·.·. ·
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. 'Scott 1 "(supra, : infra). Elkins', (supra t . infra ) and :Lee, (supra r infra)
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~vi.dence supports a .·dedsi()n ,.~he: proper. re~~dy j s. rele~se~r~mal)d'::·f6r~":·,.·:
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Filed 02/11/2008
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Page 7 of 22
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· offender'spr6g~ess toWard· rehabilitation. adopted . .
The ~terminat'~ Senteli~ihg r..aw (riSL}
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1976,. ' . largely abandoned the' (1SL)sy~tem with th~. Legisl~ture . . ". . . .'.
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wi thin the"statutory range are decided" bY:' 'an exeGutiye parof,e. agency',. an
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This pQ.r6i~ .agen~meet~ With· a).He inrnat~ 'one' year:
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release date" i.p:a,. '1'C1Emner that will provi.de uniform terms for offenses' of · similar gravity and magnitude, the re1..ease date also
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sentencing rures 'of the Judicia1,..Council.and· the. [Board of Parole Hea~ings] . dates .. . :l30ard musb .' establish c:r::iteria for the' setting .. of parole' reiea.se..... ..: ~nd' .·in . ... ~: ';: : : :...... . . .. .... -, .. .. ::': :. -, doing .so shall' consider the nmnber:i)f· ·Victims :~f the' ·ctiil\e·and. Oi.:;h~~·:·:i:.~Ctors .i~"':·" .'.
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Filed 02/11/2008
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proportricnace .to. their individual. . . . ~lpa~ility; ..' thi$·.requirement was'derived' from· .. . . , . . ' . '. ., . .
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: Aaoption ofthe·.nSLr with· it~:'fixed statu~bry"terms'f61~oW~dby 'mandatOry
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nliithematical increrntint!:;· for addf,tiOha,l . p'recommi t~ent' 'off~n:s~s ". ~i~iatecf'th~ .·~uty··
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Filed 02/11/2008
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Page 9 of 22
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C~lpability ·forthe·. comadtrent offense.
[AbOve summ;3.ry. '~~~n f~om 'In 're riannen"6e!rq (2005) 2~ca:i.RPtr"3d 4i7;"'426~443] .
.The u~s .. S~p.r:eme.courtin Dinning-ham v~· Caiiforriia, (2007) 549·U.S~ _,___ -.
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or dominance. of other participants' in' its· cbrnmi~sibn'5) Defendant': induced mirio~s. ',:::'. to comnit·
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Case 3:07-cv-03313-MMC : : :.' .
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.···.or in .anY-other. -way illegaiiy.. i~terf~ied :with~.the· jU:dicial process 7}::D~fendant.·.·.·
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. . . .·.·.· i~se~ bu~for"~ich (,on~rents.m;en~sle ,~ingi.#~ )Mann~ril1:~~~ '
.crime. ~~. 'carried ~U"l:- .inoicate~ pianningT. SOPhisticati<:m
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advantage of a posd t i.on of 'trU:st oico~fiderlce to' commit tlje offense~. " ..·(b)-Factsrelating· to th~"defend£nt, in~iuding.the·fact . that.; . , .. . . . ."
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Defendant's . . .convictions.' as .an ·adult. or. sustained petitions ... prior . . ·.in·· . . . '. .
juv~nile delin~~ncy·proceedings are numerous' or of: incr~asing seri6usn~ss
.'. 3) Defendant· "h~s. ~erVed a prior pr~son term 4) jjef~ridant was on prQbat'ion or .
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... (e)· Any: other facts statutorily declared to be ci'rcumstances in aggravati.on."
SimiiarlYi the jUdge1sin[s]eiectiori of the lOwer' term is justiffed .: only·if~ :considering :the 's~e; fact~3t the' circ~$ta~ceS.in' mi tigati9n··cn.itwei9hJ~he:. :. '. ,:':
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in aggravation."- (California Ruies'-of cou~t,·· "rule 4'.420: (b). ... '. :- :. ~~t~ths£'~nding 304l(b): th~:'~9~~d: :. ~~ail ·s~t.·.·· ~.\)as~ .t~~ 'f6~'·~~ch::i~.1~'·: . :., .;~:: .' ,.:
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section (Ibi·d). . The panel shali . Impose: the. middie'base' term reflected:, in .the' . matrix unless the panel f'inds cir~sta~c~s in aggraVation or:· miti9C!-tion::,(Ibid) ~ ..
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the.·Boar~:;has'·~he··. , 'clU~y' ~s:·a··~e~tencing·'·~j~dget~et ·a·;~~~e··.t~~ · . when" cir~umstances" qf ·mitiga.tion···~~e. found', or: a'.·P~r.ol~·. a~t~ .carin'ot :be .···fi:x~d ~y . ' . .
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Case 3:07-cv-03313-MMC
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than formalp'leadlngsdrafted ·.by·ia"WY~~;.Haines'v'~'Ke~er. (r9T2).-:404U
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.Also:, ciose ji;l~i~ial scrutdny is: ;'warranted"·. o{ parole denial. based .on the'~'>'
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. 'offe~se and past, ~fferise, when" those offen;:;es· occurred years 'ago, In·' ·re· Scott:,: . (2005)
1~3. cal~App.4th 573;'
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Elkins,:(2006).144 Cal.App.4th 475. The' Elkins ·cOurt· found the..f~llowing factors to deny paroi~.:·di(;l not justifY',
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.. :::: BeC:;~usi;(he.' ~ addicted' to drugs"and' ·a:lC~"hOl;. on p~obation:for .burglary· ~ '. .' ". . . . .' -.... :' :'. ., ~ :" . ...',: . : ..... ~.~ '.:. '. : ' : . : -: . . . . ., ":-. . ", c6nvictioni.·.peing·proseeu.ted for gr:and·t:heft, .' disc~pgned twice..in .pdson·.~n· . . ". . . . ,
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.1981·and 1983 for 'assauitive "benavi9r and In 1990 two
re1iabi~ ,~6nfi<;3ential
The
·informants.. rePorted Elkins was amajor' drug·dealer·.(Harijuana and ·crank).
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.. 'a-t;:,rociqusness; senselessnessand.:grues~meness .of'...th~sfirst. d~ree' murder.'. . . . . '. . .' ... ' . ..., . ...- ".. ' . '. .
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'E'lkins court. found .~o . . .r~tion~l.~upport for 'the astounding conciu,s.ionti:1ata· . . ,'. ',:' . ..... .prisoner's . a,cceptan~~~ .of full
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Case 3:07-cv-03313-MMC
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Document 9-9
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··.were··19:Ye~r·~ld.:drug':dealil)g·.: as'stX:iates~'
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m~~ing ·h~~rs· of.:J~e·.161'·~ 979;
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Eckland of his drugs and moneyv. Elkins plan was to .enter Ecklands roomand '.' .'
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continued hitting ·ECklan,q.in: ~he head·~i'l;:.h the,b~t :tmt.fl ECkl;:md :~s ·~ut. f~~ goo¢!.
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tben robbed. Eckland t s . st~rage· are.a. ~nd a .ex-girlfdend;, s· ·house,· .dro~~
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The questrion posed by the..court.. .Does "some evidence" eXist that a .especially b,eiI10't1Si acrocfous .or.·cruel· manner. m~derand'·fa~lure to. accepr, .fun· . ,'.. .. '. :' '. -. .
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responsibilityfOr:themurq.er./ aP..issue·t~eat~d·~as. lack' ~f .reinorse,.·s:tiffici~nt...·..
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after a long· p~riod 01=. time ·. Also, ··i;:.he ca1.ifotnia Supre~ecourt 'has nobed, strong legal'. and scientific 'suppbrt, that "predictions of: future dangerousness .:. .are'· exceedingly
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distant· ~:ffenses riearlyzer~ ·(Ido·502)·~::·.Final1Y;:·i~.Lee·,·supra at
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.'of' review' by' 'the California supreme "Court is presumed 'tq have been for.'.·.the. sClltie ';' :...
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· gra~t· of' pa~Ole. is·.not . ~upported.
ha~"a current. anger .or 'lac~ ~i: control'~pro~l~':af~e~ 18· y~a~s.o~n~~~~~~ent·. b~avio~ .'~~ pr.is~n~:. thi~"reas~~ dte~·b~··.t~~···Gove~~r 'to"~~~r'~e' t~~"~~~rd:~'~': .;;.
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did 'not escape ·.~lle . Board'. {~~:'Exh~bi~ ".l~ page' §Y,: :. crtlY tb.-e ":.: .. 3)'lai~k of '~enorse:. 18 ye~s ag~ :~qes·:r!ot·~l1Pport' a curr~~t:,:ri~~·to·':':· ". . .
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. misconduct during. his entire incarceration, ~nd has . done aU' the necessary . . ., . .
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self::'help programs forrehabilitationi' ippludingbUt, not l:bnit~d to;: o~tained:
GED, ·Vocat~orial,·~ut.o·:iep~ir,.~cePt~on~l
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Clearly there is·no.Evidence,·:in.the reoord.. to support a deterndnation .thati;;etit.ioner,. needs.s~lf-helptber~pydn. o~der. to.,fa~r dis~uSSl .understan~: .:
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"·~::·:·~~e::·r~as~ns··~~eG~e~~~·'c~~~~.: f~r de~~iri~.:·.'~~i:~·,::-{ui{wh~t~~r.::so~~ 'evid~~~ -: .:. indic~tes' a parOle~>~' ·~~leas~. ui-~e~~~n~b~Y ~dang~r~ P~1ic. sa~etY.'· ~'~~::" ~40~') ·.'. ':
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.,(1981) 49.· . Cal.34. 733;.. 768"
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:: RoSenkrantzv. ~shaif,;..'(2006}.'444: F.~" ·.~PP~.2dj663.·;\·jle.re~: ·Pet:i.tiqJ:ler.·:i~~·::::·
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· ..:: '.' ~~titiorl~r :aorilitsb~ .hadmany i$5UeS .'anddestmctivebehaviC,ir' pr~blems' ., .. . ... .' .
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prior to :tbis:-iengthy .peri~d of. ·incaiceration.· His·y~uth,.'his,
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· . : educabdon, his' abuse. of .alcohol .: -. Yet·, 'pei;i:tion~r ,~. r~:ci;rd ·shOws. ~e tU:t:ned h~s":'··
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a:few·tmreliabl~ ot .Unla,Yi-fUl:·~~~s.6ris:·tb'?re;~is~:.<. :·.:·... ,.··:,···:.-i; . .: . . of' petitioner's, p~6ier the Goverii~r~:~'~eal'~eason'~s" \':.'.:,. . . ,
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.of parole baS$c.!· o~· :'.' '., .'.' . .' '. unchanging. factors" in;. f~ce of the. ~e~abilHation 'petitiener,' es~use~' by '~h~' . :Of . ' '. . . . '.,. '.' ':j .. prison .sYs.t~m·.~nd: in.: :the:':·face.;·of". iffi};;~cC·abie.·:~d~ch· .progr~ing,· .'q~e8:·· in·:i~tt:·......' '<;.' . " ! ... .:. -: . violate Due Precess..pf. Law,· finding· st~:te..Due pro~ess violated in''-~;:·~~pra:,.··.-·· .. :-,:";.,
Nu:merous Courts have found the. 'continued denials
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Case 3:07-cv-03313-MMC
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Filed..02/11/2008 .
Page 18 of 22 . -.:'
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··...petitione~.rs·miniJ(~1 ternto·:a ·life.ma.:~drnu.rn
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parol~ hEiaring. p~ovide a'. good opportUnity 'to .'show: a. :murder :'Wasnot.·.~on1Illitte.d.in .: . . . . . ... . .
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In a nut shell, the Governor r s findings,. ll/1dch' are.' contranr .to the' .facts
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.~ff~lsefor which' '~alifor~ia.Law·prd~~de·~.~1igibilitY·:.~or:~aroi~::·in.~6.:'a·'.de.~a~tO':··:;··.:.:.... . .. . life..1dthp~t ·pa.ro~e,-· Irons ~·o' .warden,.: 358'. F ~·suip.·2d ..93Ej·,. ·a.n9.··~. ·~Z;~~tim;~i<~n::.:·;·:·: :: . . .' .' .'
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